Jakobstad, known as Pietarsaari in Finnish, is a town located on the west coast of Finland in the Ostrobothnia region, along the Gulf of Bothnia. It has a population of approximately 19,500, making it the 60th most populous municipality in Finland. Jakobstad is notable for its bilingual nature, with Swedish and Finnish as official languages. The population consists of approximately 54% Swedish speakers and 31% Finnish speakers, with the remainder speaking other languages .

Jakobstad’s bilingualism fosters a unique cultural identity that blends both Swedish and Finnish traditions. This duality is reflected in local festivals, educational institutions, and public services, which cater to both language communities. Events like Jakobsdagar celebrate the town’s heritage, attracting participants from both linguistic backgrounds, thereby promoting social cohesion and cultural exchange. The bilingual environment encourages residents to engage with both languages, enhancing their cultural literacy and fostering a sense of belonging within a diverse community.

Overall, the bilingual nature of Jakobstad profoundly shapes its cultural landscape, educational practices, daily interactions, and economic opportunities. This dual-language environment not only enriches the lives of its residents but also fosters a vibrant, inclusive community that celebrates its diverse heritage.